{"id":25846958,"date":"2026-07-13T11:24:09","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/?page_id=25846958"},"modified":"2026-07-13T11:24:09","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:24:09","slug":"risk-management","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/","title":{"rendered":"Risk Management"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"25846958\" class=\"elementor elementor-25846958 elementor-25846957\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7944271a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7944271a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-147a9cb4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"147a9cb4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3324ce2e elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"3324ce2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"18\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 18 22\"><path id=\"icons8-genealogy\" d=\"M10,3V6.549L6.449,10H4v4h.018L2.908,17H1v4H5V17.113l1.027-2.779L7,17v4h4V17H9.129L8,13.9V11.279l4.006-3.891L16,11.215V14h.027l-1.133,3H13v4h4V17.082l1.047-2.768L19.027,17H19v4h4V17H21.158L20,13.832V10H17.623L14,6.531V3Z\" transform=\"translate(-3 23) rotate(-90)\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24ee2d3c elementor-align-left fil-ariane elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"24ee2d3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/nav>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2376a59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2376a59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20361dfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20361dfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Risques de corruption en entreprise et en collectivit\u00e9 : comprendre pour mieux pr\u00e9venir<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75f4c8d7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"75f4c8d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30e2a51b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"30e2a51b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee0408b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ee0408b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce qu'un risque de corruption ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60fa552c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60fa552c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Les risques de corruption repr\u00e9sentent une menace majeure pour les entreprises, les collectivit\u00e9s et les administrations. Lorsqu&#8217;un avantage indu influence une d\u00e9cision li\u00e9e \u00e0 une fonction, ce sont l&#8217;int\u00e9grit\u00e9, la transparence et l&#8217;impartialit\u00e9 de l&#8217;organisation qui sont compromises, mais aussi sa stabilit\u00e9 juridique et financi\u00e8re. Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;un risque de corruption ? Quelles formes prend-il, o\u00f9 se concentre-t-il et que risque l&#8217;organisation ? Zoom.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37c0726f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"37c0726f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-660d2258 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"660d2258\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5006f247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5006f247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Risque de corruption : d\u00e9finition<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59fd0652 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59fd0652\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La corruption consiste \u00e0 proposer ou \u00e0 accepter un avantage indu (somme d&#8217;argent, cadeau, faveur) en \u00e9change d&#8217;un acte, d&#8217;une abstention ou d&#8217;une facilit\u00e9 li\u00e9e \u00e0 une fonction. Le risque de corruption d\u00e9signe la probabilit\u00e9 qu&#8217;un tel comportement survienne dans une organisation, compte tenu de ses activit\u00e9s, de ses relations et de ses processus de d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b08b459 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b08b459\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55bf47fb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55bf47fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74634af6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74634af6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>La d\u00e9finition juridique<\/strong><\/p><p>Dans le secteur public, la corruption rel\u00e8ve des manquements au devoir de probit\u00e9 (Code p\u00e9nal, articles 432-10 \u00e0 432-16), aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la concussion, de la prise ill\u00e9gale d&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eats, du trafic d&#8217;influence, du favoritisme et du d\u00e9tournement de fonds publics. Dans le secteur priv\u00e9, elle est r\u00e9prim\u00e9e aux articles 445-1 et 445-2. Elle se distingue de la fraude (tromperie destin\u00e9e \u00e0 obtenir un avantage) et de l&#8217;abus de biens sociaux.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-397a28ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"397a28ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2be7616 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2be7616\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Les \u00e9l\u00e9ments constitutifs du risque<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>un avantage indu (somme d&#8217;argent, cadeau, faveur) ;<\/li><li>un lien avec une fonction ou une d\u00e9cision ;<\/li><li>une contrepartie attendue : un acte, une abstention ou une facilit\u00e9.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cdb1eea elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"4cdb1eea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/anticorruption\/corruption-active-passive\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Corruption active vs passive<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31cd6f60 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31cd6f60\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e55b945 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e55b945\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les diff\u00e9rentes formes de corruption<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d198031 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d198031\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sous le terme g\u00e9n\u00e9rique de \u00ab corruption \u00bb se cache une famille d&#8217;infractions. En voici les principales.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52ad3064 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"52ad3064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!-- A coller dans un widget HTML Elementor. Ajuster --va-navy au navy exact de la charte. -->\n<div class=\"va-formes\">\n  <table>\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>Forme<\/th>\n        <th>En bref<\/th>\n        <th>Exemple<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td data-label=\"Forme\">Corruption active \/ passive<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"En bref\">Proposer (active) ou solliciter et accepter (passive) un avantage indu<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"Exemple\">Un fournisseur verse une commission occulte pour emporter un march\u00e9<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td data-label=\"Forme\">Trafic d'influence<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"En bref\">Monnayer son influence, r\u00e9elle ou suppos\u00e9e, sur une d\u00e9cision<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"Exemple\">Un interm\u00e9diaire se fait payer pour faire avancer un dossier aupr\u00e8s d'une administration<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td data-label=\"Forme\">Concussion<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"En bref\">Pour un agent public, exiger ou percevoir une somme qu'il sait ne pas \u00eatre due<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"Exemple\">R\u00e9clamer une taxe ou un droit qui n'existe pas<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td data-label=\"Forme\">Favoritisme<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"En bref\">Rompre l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la commande publique<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"Exemple\">R\u00e9diger un cahier des charges sur mesure pour un candidat<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td data-label=\"Forme\">Prise ill\u00e9gale d'int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"En bref\">Prendre un int\u00e9r\u00eat dans une affaire dont on a la charge<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"Exemple\">Un \u00e9lu vote une subvention \u00e0 une association qu'il dirige<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td data-label=\"Forme\">D\u00e9tournement de fonds publics<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"En bref\">Soustraire ou d\u00e9tourner des fonds confi\u00e9s en raison de la fonction<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"Exemple\">Affecter des cr\u00e9dits publics \u00e0 des d\u00e9penses personnelles<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td data-label=\"Forme\">Conflit d'int\u00e9r\u00eats<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"En bref\">Un int\u00e9r\u00eat personnel interf\u00e8re avec l'exercice impartial d'une fonction<\/td>\n        <td data-label=\"Exemple\">Attribuer un march\u00e9 \u00e0 une entreprise dirig\u00e9e par un proche<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n<style>\n.va-formes{--va-navy:#253242;--va-navy-soft:#EDF1F6;--va-line:#DCE3EC;width:100%;overflow-x:auto;font-family:inherit}\n.va-formes table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:.95rem;color:#1f2a3a}\n.va-formes thead th{background:var(--va-navy);color:#fff;text-align:left;padding:14px 16px;font-weight:600;font-size:.9rem;letter-spacing:.01em}\n.va-formes tbody td{padding:14px 16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--va-line);vertical-align:top;line-height:1.5}\n.va-formes tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:var(--va-navy-soft)}\n.va-formes tbody td:first-child{font-weight:600;color:var(--va-navy)}\n@media(max-width:680px){\n  .va-formes thead{position:absolute;left:-9999px}\n  .va-formes table,.va-formes tbody,.va-formes tr,.va-formes td{display:block;width:100%}\n  .va-formes tbody tr{margin-bottom:16px;border:1px solid var(--va-line);border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden}\n  .va-formes tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#fff}\n  .va-formes tbody td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--va-line);padding:10px 14px}\n  .va-formes tbody td:last-child{border-bottom:0}\n  .va-formes tbody td::before{content:attr(data-label);display:block;font-size:.72rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--va-navy);font-weight:700;margin-bottom:3px}\n  .va-formes tbody td:first-child{background:var(--va-navy-soft)}\n}\n<\/style>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dfb98be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dfb98be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Le blanchiment et le d\u00e9lit d&#8217;initi\u00e9 constituent des formes p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques fr\u00e9quemment associ\u00e9es.<\/p><p><a href=\"\/anticorruption\/corruption-active-passive\/\">Corruption active vs passive<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fb8e22c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6fb8e22c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32d28f0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32d28f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pourquoi le risque de corruption est-il un enjeu majeur ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32362b41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32362b41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Une d\u00e9cision biais\u00e9e par la corruption fragilise l&#8217;organisation sur trois plans.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d943864 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d943864\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a1f6ccd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a1f6ccd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ab70360 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ab70360\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le risque p\u00e9nal et financier<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73dbb526 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73dbb526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans le secteur public, la corruption est punie de 10 ans d&#8217;emprisonnement et 1 000 000 \u20ac d&#8217;amende, montant pouvant \u00eatre port\u00e9 au double du produit de l&#8217;infraction (Code p\u00e9nal, articles 432-11 et 433-1). Dans le secteur priv\u00e9, elle est punie de 5 ans et 500 000 \u20ac (articles 445-1 et 445-2). Pour une personne morale, l&#8217;amende est quintupl\u00e9e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ad8c30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19ad8c30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le risque \u00e9conomique et concurrentiel<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-371622e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"371622e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Exclusion des march\u00e9s publics, perte de contrats, surco\u00fbts et distorsion de concurrence au d\u00e9triment des acteurs int\u00e8gres.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c99c4a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c99c4a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le risque r\u00e9putationnel<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57c3ee74 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"57c3ee74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Atteinte durable \u00e0 l&#8217;image, perte de confiance des clients, partenaires et financeurs, difficult\u00e9s de recrutement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b92abac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b92abac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b2fe324 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b2fe324\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8eda64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e8eda64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La d\u00e9marche de ma\u00eetrise du risque de corruption<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33d20025 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33d20025\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>De la compr\u00e9hension du risque \u00e0 la preuve de sa ma\u00eetrise, la pr\u00e9vention de la corruption suit trois temps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-150be969 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-timeline\" data-id=\"150be969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_tricks_widget_satellite_icon_bg_hover_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_tooltip_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;jet_tricks_widget_scroll_reveal_mask_bg_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_background_hover_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"jet-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-jet-timeline jet-elements\"><div class=\"jet-timeline jet-timeline--align-center jet-timeline--align-top\">\n\t<div class=\"jet-timeline__line\"><div class=\"jet-timeline__line-progress\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"jet-timeline-list\"><div class=\"jet-timeline-item jet-timeline-item--animated elementor-repeater-item-b62773a jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">Niveau #1<\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\">Comprendre<\/h3><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><p>Identifier ce qu'est la corruption, ses formes et les processus expos\u00e9s de l'organisation. C'est l'objet de cette page.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">Niveau #1<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-timeline-item jet-timeline-item--animated elementor-repeater-item-120ef7c jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">Niveau #2<\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\">Pr\u00e9venir<\/h3><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><p>Cartographier les risques, puis d\u00e9ployer le programme : code de conduite, formation, dispositif d'alerte et contr\u00f4les.<\/p><p><a href=\"\/anticorruption\/programme-anticorruption\/\">Mettre en place un programme efficace<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">Niveau #2<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"jet-timeline-item jet-timeline-item--animated elementor-repeater-item-39e7336 jet-timeline-item--image-inside\">\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card\">\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">Niveau #3<\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"timeline-item__card-title\">D\u00e9montrer<\/h3><div class=\"timeline-item__card-desc\"><p>Tracer et documenter chaque action pour prouver la conformit\u00e9 lors d'un contr\u00f4le de l'AFA.<\/p><p><a href=\"\/sapin-2\/logiciel\/anticorruption\/\">Voir la solution<\/a><\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"timeline-item__card-arrow\"><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"timeline-item__point\"><div class=\"timeline-item__point-content timeline-item__point-content--icon\"><span class=\"jet-elements-icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item__meta\"><div class=\"timeline-item__meta-content\">Niveau #3<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c0ae337 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c0ae337\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36c96b4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"36c96b4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">O\u00f9 se concentre le risque de corruption ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25214306 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25214306\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ddff2a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3ddff2a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53c8808f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53c8808f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Processus \u00e0 risque<\/strong><\/p><p>March\u00e9s publics, achats, signature de contrats, attribution de subventions et d&#8217;aides, parrainage et m\u00e9c\u00e9nat, cadeaux et invitations, recrutements, comptabilit\u00e9 (paiements de facilitation).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8c1a65 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b8c1a65\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c188f14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c188f14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Services expos\u00e9s<\/strong><\/p><p>Achats, ventes, finances et comptabilit\u00e9, ressources humaines, direction, communication, audit.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf5862a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bf5862a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce qui favorise le risque de corruption ?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27d0c852 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27d0c852\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Manque de transparence et de tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 des d\u00e9cisions, absence de contr\u00f4le ou de double validation, concentration du pouvoir de d\u00e9cision, proc\u00e9dures complexes, relations fr\u00e9quentes avec des agents publics ou des personnes politiquement expos\u00e9es (PPE), activit\u00e9s dans des pays \u00e0 risque, secteurs structurellement expos\u00e9s (BTP, sant\u00e9, \u00e9nergie, d\u00e9fense, publicit\u00e9). Pour une collectivit\u00e9, l&#8217;exposition se concentre sur l&#8217;attribution des march\u00e9s, des subventions et des logements sociaux.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31f3659e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31f3659e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70461832 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70461832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les signaux d'alerte \u00e0 surveiller<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31bdff01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31bdff01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Certains indices, sans prouver une infraction, justifient une vigilance accrue.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31b600cd elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"31b600cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">d\u00e9cisions d'attribution inhabituelles (fournisseur unique, d\u00e9rogations r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">documentation absente ou opaque, d\u00e9cisions peu tra\u00e7ables<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">cadeaux et invitations d\u00e9passant les seuils internes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">conflits d'int\u00e9r\u00eats non d\u00e9clar\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">notes de frais incoh\u00e9rentes, paiements vers des tiers non identifi\u00e9s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">tiers r\u00e9currents enregistr\u00e9s dans des juridictions \u00e0 risque<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-angle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.3 273l-136 136c-9.4 9.4-24.6 9.4-33.9 0l-22.6-22.6c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9l96.4-96.4-96.4-96.4c-9.4-9.4-9.4-24.6 0-33.9L54.3 103c9.4-9.4 24.6-9.4 33.9 0l136 136c9.5 9.4 9.5 24.6.1 34z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">alerte interne remont\u00e9e via le dispositif Sapin 2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-281d772f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"281d772f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pris isol\u00e9ment, aucun de ces signaux n&#8217;\u00e9tablit une faute ; c&#8217;est leur accumulation qui doit d\u00e9clencher une v\u00e9rification.<\/p><p><a href=\"\/anticorruption\/signaux-alerte-corruption\/\">Les signaux d&#8217;alerte de corruption<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a102ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52a102ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f91d7d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f91d7d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Le panorama du risque de corruption en France<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22521e8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"22521e8e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba4c855 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ba4c855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252e1cbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"252e1cbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1 entreprise sur 4<\/strong> confront\u00e9e \u00e0 au moins un cas de corruption ou de trafic d&#8217;influence sur les cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es (AFA, diagnostic national, octobre 2024).<\/p><p><strong>1 125 atteintes \u00e0 la probit\u00e9<\/strong> enregistr\u00e9es en 2025, soit +16 % sur un an et +45 % depuis 2022 (SSMSI\/AFA, avril 2026).<\/p><p><strong>Plus de 40 %<\/strong> des condamnations pour atteinte \u00e0 la probit\u00e9 visant les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales (Plan national 2025-2029).<\/p><p><strong>France 27e sur 180<\/strong>, score 66\/100, plus bas niveau historique (Transparency International, IPC 2025, f\u00e9vrier 2026).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b9181e3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b9181e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Un retard point\u00e9 par la Cour des comptes.<\/strong> Dans son \u00e9valuation du 9 d\u00e9cembre 2025, la Cour des comptes rel\u00e8ve que la France est rest\u00e9e trois ans sans strat\u00e9gie anticorruption officielle avant l&#8217;adoption du plan pluriannuel 2025-2029.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d9a2c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d9a2c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"\/anticorruption\/exemples-corruption\/\">Exemples de corruption<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c3ca8b0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c3ca8b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56bdce77 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56bdce77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dd37914 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7dd37914\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aed799e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aed799e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"accent accent-violet\">Focus sur la loi Sapin 2<\/span><\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-277858b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"277858b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La loi Sapin 2 (9 d\u00e9cembre 2016) rend obligatoire un dispositif anticorruption dont la premi\u00e8re brique est la cartographie des risques, avant le code de conduite, la formation, le dispositif d&#8217;alerte et les contr\u00f4les comptables. Identifier le risque est le pr\u00e9alable ; le structurer est l&#8217;\u00e9tape suivante.<\/p><p><a href=\"\/anticorruption\/programme-anticorruption\/\">Mettre en place un programme efficace<\/a> &middot; <a href=\"\/anticorruption\/cadre-legal\/\">Le cadre l\u00e9gal anticorruption<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c24a0ce e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7c24a0ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-469b8d8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"469b8d8d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3242c6d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3242c6d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pilotez vos risques de corruption par la data<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27e2b181 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27e2b181\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Visualisez votre exposition aux risques en temps r\u00e9el et pilotez vos plans d&#8217;actions gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 nos tableaux de bord intelligents.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ebf6bd7 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2ebf6bd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/sapin-2\/logiciel\/anticorruption\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Voir la solution<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a41f63 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6a41f63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a002 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"39a002\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-25850897\" alt=\"Interface du logiciel Sapin 2 anticorruption\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png 600w, https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logiciel-sapin-2-min-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logiciel-sapin-2-min-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a73d594 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1a73d594\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad50c8b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ad50c8b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur les risques de corruption<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e7d7278 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e7d7278\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4511e6ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4511e6ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6074c387 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"6074c387\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1610\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1610\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quels sont les principaux risques de corruption en entreprise ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1610\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e59f51c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e59f51c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143a27fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"143a27fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ils se concentrent sur les achats, les march\u00e9s publics, l&#8217;attribution de subventions, les recrutements, les cadeaux et invitations, le parrainage et le m\u00e9c\u00e9nat. Selon le diagnostic national de l&#8217;AFA (2024), une entreprise sur quatre a \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9e \u00e0 au moins un cas de corruption ou de trafic d&#8217;influence sur les cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1611\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1611\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quelle diff\u00e9rence entre corruption active et corruption passive ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1611\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3de50d44 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3de50d44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee0e67a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee0e67a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La corruption active d\u00e9signe le fait de proposer un avantage indu \u00e0 une personne pour qu&#8217;elle accomplisse ou s&#8217;abstienne d&#8217;un acte de sa fonction. La corruption passive d\u00e9signe le fait, pour cette personne, de solliciter ou d&#8217;accepter cet avantage. Les deux infractions, autonomes mais compl\u00e9mentaires, sont sanctionn\u00e9es par le Code p\u00e9nal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1612\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1612\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quels sont les signaux d'alerte d'un risque de corruption ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1612\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d07fc94 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d07fc94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aa6f716 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3aa6f716\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u00e9cisions d&#8217;attribution inhabituelles, opacit\u00e9 documentaire, cadeaux d\u00e9passant les seuils tol\u00e9r\u00e9s, conflits d&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eats non d\u00e9clar\u00e9s, paiements vers des tiers non identifi\u00e9s, tiers situ\u00e9s dans des juridictions \u00e0 risque.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1613\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"4\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1613\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quels sont les diff\u00e9rents types de corruption ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1613\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-847c381 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"847c381\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21b7ae33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21b7ae33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On distingue principalement la corruption active et passive, le trafic d&#8217;influence, la concussion, le favoritisme, la prise ill\u00e9gale d&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eats et le d\u00e9tournement de fonds publics, auxquels s&#8217;ajoutent le conflit d&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eats et des formes p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques comme le blanchiment. Chacune correspond \u00e0 une infraction d\u00e9finie par le Code p\u00e9nal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1614\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"5\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1614\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Quelles sanctions en cas de corruption ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1614\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55b4cb95 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55b4cb95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13dd0afb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"13dd0afb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Dans le secteur public, la corruption est punie de 10 ans d&#8217;emprisonnement et 1 000 000 \u20ac d&#8217;amende (montant pouvant \u00eatre port\u00e9 au double du produit de l&#8217;infraction) ; dans le secteur priv\u00e9, de 5 ans et 500 000 \u20ac. L&#8217;amende est quintupl\u00e9e pour une personne morale, qui s&#8217;expose en outre \u00e0 l&#8217;exclusion des march\u00e9s publics.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1615\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"6\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1615\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><h3 class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales sont-elles concern\u00e9es ? <\/h3><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1615\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b77ae8c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b77ae8c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20a14335 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20a14335\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oui, et de fa\u00e7on marqu\u00e9e : plus de 40 % des condamnations pour atteinte \u00e0 la probit\u00e9 concernent les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales. Le Plan national pluriannuel 2025-2029 pr\u00e9voit un accompagnement renforc\u00e9 de ces derni\u00e8res.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quels sont les principaux risques de corruption en entreprise ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ils se concentrent sur les achats, les march\\u00e9s publics, l&#8217;attribution de subventions, les recrutements, les cadeaux et invitations, le parrainage et le m\\u00e9c\\u00e9nat. Selon le diagnostic national de l&#8217;AFA (2024), une entreprise sur quatre a \\u00e9t\\u00e9 confront\\u00e9e \\u00e0 au moins un cas de corruption ou de trafic d&#8217;influence sur les cinq derni\\u00e8res ann\\u00e9es.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quelle diff\\u00e9rence entre corruption active et corruption passive ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"La corruption active d\\u00e9signe le fait de proposer un avantage indu \\u00e0 une personne pour qu&#8217;elle accomplisse ou s&#8217;abstienne d&#8217;un acte de sa fonction. La corruption passive d\\u00e9signe le fait, pour cette personne, de solliciter ou d&#8217;accepter cet avantage. Les deux infractions, autonomes mais compl\\u00e9mentaires, sont sanctionn\\u00e9es par le Code p\\u00e9nal.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quels sont les signaux d'alerte d'un risque de corruption ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"D\\u00e9cisions d&#8217;attribution inhabituelles, opacit\\u00e9 documentaire, cadeaux d\\u00e9passant les seuils tol\\u00e9r\\u00e9s, conflits d&#8217;int\\u00e9r\\u00eats non d\\u00e9clar\\u00e9s, paiements vers des tiers non identifi\\u00e9s, tiers situ\\u00e9s dans des juridictions \\u00e0 risque.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quels sont les diff\\u00e9rents types de corruption ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"On distingue principalement la corruption active et passive, le trafic d&#8217;influence, la concussion, le favoritisme, la prise ill\\u00e9gale d&#8217;int\\u00e9r\\u00eats et le d\\u00e9tournement de fonds publics, auxquels s&#8217;ajoutent le conflit d&#8217;int\\u00e9r\\u00eats et des formes p\\u00e9riph\\u00e9riques comme le blanchiment. Chacune correspond \\u00e0 une infraction d\\u00e9finie par le Code p\\u00e9nal.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Quelles sanctions en cas de corruption ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dans le secteur public, la corruption est punie de 10 ans d&#8217;emprisonnement et 1 000 000 \\u20ac d&#8217;amende (montant pouvant \\u00eatre port\\u00e9 au double du produit de l&#8217;infraction) ; dans le secteur priv\\u00e9, de 5 ans et 500 000 \\u20ac. L&#8217;amende est quintupl\\u00e9e pour une personne morale, qui s&#8217;expose en outre \\u00e0 l&#8217;exclusion des march\\u00e9s publics.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Les collectivit\\u00e9s territoriales sont-elles concern\\u00e9es ?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Oui, et de fa\\u00e7on marqu\\u00e9e : plus de 40 % des condamnations pour atteinte \\u00e0 la probit\\u00e9 concernent les collectivit\\u00e9s territoriales. Le Plan national pluriannuel 2025-2029 pr\\u00e9voit un accompagnement renforc\\u00e9 de ces derni\\u00e8res.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7edd4b33 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7edd4b33\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76324eb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76324eb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>R\u00e9els ou latents, les risques de corruption sont un enjeu de gouvernance pour toute organisation, publique comme priv\u00e9e. Les identifier est le pr\u00e9alable de l&#8217;action : l&#8217;\u00e9tape suivante consiste \u00e0 structurer un programme anticorruption et \u00e0 en ma\u00eetriser chaque maillon.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Risques de corruption en entreprise et en collectivit\u00e9 : comprendre pour mieux pr\u00e9venir Qu&#8217;est-ce qu&#8217;un risque de corruption ? Les risques de corruption repr\u00e9sentent une menace majeure pour les entreprises, les collectivit\u00e9s et les administrations. Lorsqu&#8217;un avantage indu influence une d\u00e9cision li\u00e9e \u00e0 une fonction, ce sont l&#8217;int\u00e9grit\u00e9, la transparence et l&#8217;impartialit\u00e9 de l&#8217;organisation qui [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":25846892,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25846958","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Risk Management | Values Associates<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Risk management is a critical issue for any organization, whether businesses, local authorities, or public administrations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Risk Management | Values Associates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Risk management is a critical issue for any organization, whether businesses, local authorities, or public administrations.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Values Associates\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/risk-management-2\\\/risk-management\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/risk-management-2\\\/risk-management\\\/\",\"name\":\"Risk Management | Values Associates\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/risk-management-2\\\/risk-management\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/risk-management-2\\\/risk-management\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-07-13T09:24:09+00:00\",\"description\":\"Risk management is a critical issue for any organization, whether businesses, local authorities, or public administrations.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/risk-management-2\\\/risk-management\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/risk-management-2\\\/risk-management\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/risk-management-2\\\/risk-management\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/risk-management-2\\\/risk-management\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Risk Management\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/anticorruption\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Risk Management\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Values Associates\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Values Associates\",\"alternateName\":\"VA\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/values-associates-logo-696.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/values-associates-logo-696.png\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"Values Associates\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.values-associates.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/values-associates\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCH2qGSBNLL3UJjTLOs7MQIA\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Risk Management | Values Associates","description":"Risk management is a critical issue for any organization, whether businesses, local authorities, or public administrations.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Risk Management | Values Associates","og_description":"Risk management is a critical issue for any organization, whether businesses, local authorities, or public administrations.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/","og_site_name":"Values Associates","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/","url":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/","name":"Risk Management | Values Associates","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png","datePublished":"2026-07-13T09:24:09+00:00","description":"Risk management is a critical issue for any organization, whether businesses, local authorities, or public administrations.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logiciel-sapin-2-min.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/risk-management-2\/risk-management\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Risk Management","item":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/anticorruption\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Risk Management"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/","name":"Values Associates","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/#organization","name":"Values Associates","alternateName":"VA","url":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/values-associates-logo-696.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/values-associates-logo-696.png","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"Values Associates"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/values-associates\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCH2qGSBNLL3UJjTLOs7MQIA"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25846958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25846958"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25846958\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25846892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.values-associates.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25846958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}